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August 11, 2017
Article By TMAI

Understanding the Motivation for Missions

When discussing the specifics of church missions programs, it is critical to begin by understanding the motivation behind missions. A proper understanding of “God’s Mission” will result in a more deeply rooted missions program, and ultimately in a more effective gospel witness.

From the beginning of time God purposed to bring glory to his name by gathering together a people who would worship him in spirit and truth. That group of people would be composed of every color of skin, every language, and every ethnic group because the unity of such a diverse group who have little else in common but their allegiance to God brings him honor. Upon his departure into heaven, the Son of God, Jesus Christ, extended to his church the command, and the privilege, to participate in the gathering of God’s people. This mission is the great task to which the church has been commissioned and must be its primary occupation until Jesus returns.

This mission is the great task to which the church has been commissioned and must be its primary occupation until Jesus returns.

God’s Desire for the Nations

God’s Word clearly shows his interest in gathering worshipers from all people groups from the very beginning. The pinnacle of God’s creation was man, whom he created in his own image (Gen 1:26–27). From that one man came every person of every ethnic group on the earth (Acts 17:26). Though man’s rebellion precipitated the curse and brought sin into the world, God had a plan to restore what he had made. Even as God spoke of universal judgment, he also revealed that his redemptive plan would span the whole human race. The promise indicated in Gen 3:15 is fulfilled when redemption through the “he” (Christ) is extended to all the offspring of the woman.

The human race became divided as nations and ethnicities multiplied after the Flood and the incident of the Tower of Babel. Even when God selected one man, Abram, from among all those people groups, he continued to communicate his intent to redeem people from all groups. In his covenant with Abraham God promised that he would extend the blessings to all humanity. In Gen 12:3 God announced that in him “all the families of the earth will be blessed.” He reiterated in Gen 22:18 that through Abraham’s seed “all the nations of the earth shall be blessed.” That indicates that people from every ethnic group and every cultural context would receive the blessing that God would provide through a descendant of Abraham (Gal 3:7-14).

God caused the nation of Israel to be formed from Abraham’s descendants through 6 his grandson, Jacob. Although Israel was God’s specially chosen people, he maintained his plan to call worshipers to himself from all the peoples of the earth. An example comes from Israel’s song book, the Psalter. In Psalm 67, the people of Israel were to ask God to bless them (v. 1) so that his way would become known in all the earth, even his salvation among all nations (v. 2). At least part of the reason that God blessed Israel is so that he would become known throughout the earth (cf. v. 7). The desire God expresses in this psalm is that the nations would be glad because of his righteous judgment and his leadership (v.4). Psalm 96 likewise calls on all the families of the peoples and all the nations of the earth to worship God and submit to his rule. Solomon also, at the beginning of his reign when he dedicated to God the temple he had built, showed that he recognized God’s intent that people from all nations would worship him (1 Kings 8:41–43).

In the writings of the prophets we likewise see God’s “missionary purpose” and his extension of grace to the nations. Isaiah speaks of the ultimate trajectory of history culminating in a time when all the nations will stream to the mountain of the Lord and will learn his ways and submit to his rule (Is 2:2–4). In Isaiah 49:6, God speaks to his Servant, which we know now refers to the Messiah, Jesus Christ, and says that it is too small a thing for him to only raise up the people of Israel, but that he will also make him a light to the nations so that his salvation will reach the ends of the earth. Throughout the history of Israel, God consistently demonstrated that the intent of his covenant with them was global, and not limited to the nation of Israel. This reality informs our understanding of God’s ultimate plan for history: the loving reconciliation of men and women from every tribe and nation back to a pre-Fall garden walk with Him.

In the New Testament we see the full expression of God’s intent to call people from all nations to himself. Although during his time on earth, Jesus’ focus was on the nation of Israel, he does display the same broader perspective as the Father. For example, he praises the faith of the centurion (Matt 8:10–12), grants the request of the Syro-Phoenician woman (Matt 15:21–28), and calls the temple a house of prayer for the nations (Mark 11:17). After his resurrection, Jesus delivered to his apostles the task for his people on earth, what we call the Great Commission. The best known recording is Matt 28:19–20, but each of the gospel writers includes a commission to the apostles. John 20:21 records Jesus telling his disciples, “as the Father has sent me, I also send you.” In Mark 16:15 Jesus tells the disciples, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.” Luke records a sending of sorts in his gospel (Luke 24:47–48) but saves the direct command for the book of Acts, where Jesus tells his disciples that they will be his witnesses “in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth.” (Acts 1:8). The head of the church has declared his purpose for her. The mission is clear.

The head of the church has declared his purpose for her. The mission is clear.

God again confirmed his purpose to gather in people from all nations in the book of Acts. God visibly poured out his Spirit on each new group of believers to confirm his 7 hand upon them: the first Jewish believers at Pentecost, the Samaritans (half-Jews), and Cornelius and his household (Gentiles). The Apostle Paul then continued to gather in faithful worshipers of Christ across the Roman Empire, all the way to the very palace of the Emperor. The Apostle John tells us that the mission will ultimately be successful as he reveals the vision he saw of the elders before God’s throne in heaven worshiping Christ and proclaiming, “You were slain, and purchased for God with Your blood men from every tribe and tongue and people and nation. You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to our God; and they will reign upon the earth.” (Rev 5:9–10).

By now the motivation of missions should be clear: God’s purpose in human history is to gather a people for himself from every corner of humanity. Jesus Christ’s command to his church is to be his agents to go out and do the gathering. That is the heart of missions. God has guaranteed the ultimate success of this mission, but it is still ours to perform.

This post was adapted from the booklet, How to Build an Effective Missions Program.

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Santiago Armel

Since the Lord saved him, Santiago has had a passion to evangelize and teach others the word of God. He and his wife, Juliana, ministered to students in universities in Cali, Colombia. In 2015, he and his family came to Los Angeles to study at The Master’s Seminary. After receiving his Master of Divinity and Theology degrees, he and returned to Cali to plant a church in 2021. Since that time, Santiago has been working to develop a training ministry, and has helped host conferences, preaching workshops, and introductory classes on theology and hermeneutics. Juliana has also helped establish the women’s ministry at their church and is now investing in the wives of other church leaders as well. Please pray that Santiago and Juliana would remain faithful to Christ and His word to the end, and for the salvation of souls in Colombia.

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Dr. John MacArthur is the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church, as well as an author, conference speaker, chancellor emeritus of The Master’s University and Seminary, and featured teacher with the Grace to You media ministry.

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Thinking Biblically about Poverty and Spirituality (French)

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Christian Andresen

Q&A Participant
Christian and his wife Sheryl moved back to Germany over twenty years ago and started the European Bible Training Center (EBTC) in Berlin to train up nationals for pastoral and missionary work and strengthen the local churches. As president of the ever-growing EBTC, Christian oversees the school in Berlin and its extensions in Germany, Switzerland and Austria as well as its publishing ministry. He also serves as one of the pastors at Eckstein Gemeinde Berlin, a four-year-old church plant at the heart of Berlin, and is eager to invest in church-planting ministries across Europe through his role as Regional Shepherd at Grace Ministries International. Christian and Sheryl have four wonderful grown-up children and several grandchildren.

 

Carlos Montoya  

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Carlos Montoya is President of Ministerios Evangélicos de Las Americas (MEDA), a TMAI pastoral training center located in Siguatepeque, Honduras. MEDA’s main program is The Seminary for Expository Preaching (SEPE) where its motto is Training men to Preach Christ with Power, Passion and Precision. He also serves as a pastor at Iglesia Bautista Betania. 

He has a bachelor’s degree from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill. He then studied at Dallas Theological Seminary, receiving his MABS in 1989, and married his bride Lori the same year. After several years, Carlos felt the need to study the original languages, leading him to attend The Master’s Seminary, graduating in 1999. The Montoya family moved to Honduras in 2001. He and Lori have 7 children and 5 grandchildren. 

 

Dave Beakley

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David and his wife Carol were raised in Arizona, and after following David’s career in High Tech manufacturing, the Lord called David to ministry and he graduated from The Master’s Seminary in 2002. Just six weeks after graduating, David, Carol, and their four children were sent out by Grace Community Church as missionaries to South Africa, where David served as a lecturer at Christ Seminary in the city of Polokwane. During that time, David eventually was selected by the nationals to serve as the Academic Dean as well as an elder at Christ Baptist Church. He also earned his PhD at the University of Potchefstroom in 2014. His wife Carol also serves in Christ Baptist Church teaching various women’s Bible Studies and discipling women. The children were all raised in South Africa and are now living as adults in the USA. Currently, David is the Senior Pastor (teaching pastor) of Christ Baptist Church, the Academic Dean of Christ Seminary, teaches various courses in Christ Seminary, and he also serves as the TMAI African Regional Coordinator and the GMI Regional Missions Shepherd for Africa. He and his family have been serving in South Africa for over 18 years.

 

Greg White

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Greg White was sent out by Grace Community Church in 1992 to serve the Evangelical churches of Ukraine. Over the past 28 years he has had the privilege to be a part of 2 church plants and the start and development of 2 seminaries. Greg is pastor of Grace Bible Church, Chief Academic Officer of Grace Bible Seminary in Kyiv, Ukraine, Regional Pastor of Eurasia for Grace Ministries International and Liaison & Consultant, Eurasia for The Master’s Academy International. Beside his administrative responsibilities, Greg also is a professor in the area of New Testament at Grace Bible Seminary and the European Bible Center, Berlin, Germany. Greg is married to Hue Chon and has 3 grown children and 2 grandchildren who live in Southern California.

Dave Beakley

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David and his wife Carol were raised in Arizona, and after following David’s career in High Tech manufacturing, the Lord called David to ministry and he graduated from The Master’s Seminary in 2002. Six weeks after graduating, David, Carol, and their four children were sent out by Grace Community Church as missionaries to South Africa. David was eventually selected by South Africans to serve as the Academic Dean of Christ Seminary, as well as an elder at Christ Baptist Church. He then earned his PhD at the University of Potchefstroom in 2014. His wife Carol also serves in Christ Baptist Church teaching various women’s Bible Studies and discipling women. He also serves as the TMAI African Regional Coordinator and the GMI Regional Missions Shepherd for Africa. 

Alexey Prokopenko

Seminar Title | The Gospel of the King: The Influence of the Doctrine of Christ’s Kingship on Various Aspects of Christian Life and Theology
Alexey Prokopenko has served as a professor at Samara Center for Biblical Training since 2007 and as pastor of Transfiguration Baptist Church in Samara, Russia, since 2012. He has earned degrees from Medical University of Samara (MD) and The Master’s Seminary (PhD). Alexey has authored several books in the Russian language, including commentaries on Genesis and Ruth, as well as annotated translations of Proverbs and Ecclesiastes. He currently serves as pastor of a new church plant in his home city. Alexey and his wife Kate have two beautiful children.

Faly Ravoahangy

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Faly Ravoahangy, a graduate of The Master’s Seminary currently enrolled in their Doctor of Ministry program, is the founder and Managing Director of Madagascar 3M, a ministry started in 2017, aiming to come alongside the existing structures and to be involved in
identifying, training and equipping men to study, obey and teach God’s Word. Ultimately, Madagascar 3M desires to open a Bible-teaching seminary, focusing on expository preaching, so to develop a new generation of godly church leaders in francophone Africa.

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David Robles

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David Robles serves as the teaching pastor of Iglesia Evangelica de Leon and is the founding president of Berea Seminary, Spain. He has a wide teaching and preaching ministry throughout Spain, Europe, Latin America and the USA. David is a graduate of Multnomah Biblical Seminary and The Master´s Seminary. He and his wife, Loida, have three daughters.

Ruben Videira

Seminar Title | Intelligent Design: Why God Agrees with Paul (re: Female Pastors)
Ruben Videira graduated from The Master’s Seminary with his M.Div. in 2011 and Th.M. in 2014. The same year he moved to León, Spain, with his family, to serve at the Evangelical Church of Leon and the Berea Seminary. At the seminary he serves as the Academic Dean and professor of Hermeneutics, Bible Exposition and Theology, and at the church his ministry focuses on preaching and discipling. He has been married to Jenn since 2010, and the Lord has blessed them with Oliver (2013), Eden (2015), Caleb (2016), and Zoe (2018).

 

Premend Choy

Seminar Title | Theological Corruption in the South Pacific: A Biblical Response
Premend Choy lives in Lautoka, Fiji. Born and raised a Hindu, but in his teenage years God worked to bring the life-changing effect of the glorious Gospel through the ministry of Lovu Bible Church. He currently serves as the teaching pastor of Lovu Bible Church and his desire is to see a conservative church planted in every town in Fiji.

Premend also serves as the new president of the College of Theology and Evangelism Fiji [CTEF], which he joined 27 years ago. The ministry is committed to developing godly leaders in Fiji and across Oceania. CTEF was founded by Narayan Nair in 1974. Premend is a graduate of CTEF and The Master´s Seminary. He is married to Ashwin and they are blessed with 2 daughters.

Joshua Mack

Seminar Title | A Case Study from South Africa: Towards a Certain Church
Joshua and his family recently moved back to the United States after serving for 14 years in South Africa, where they planted Living Hope Church, began the African Bible Training Center, and started the
Muphamuzi Baby Home. He now serves as pastor at Cornerstone Bible Church in Fullerton, California, while continuing to mentor teachers at various African Bible Training Centers. He is particularly passionate about providing solid theological resources in under-resourced areas. He is the author of Compasssion: Seeing with Jesus Eyes and the co-author of several other books. He received his M.A. and M.Div from The Master’s University and Seminary, and D.Min from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. 

Nick Kalena

Seminar Title | Biblical Counseling in Europe
Nick Kalena has been serving in Berlin, Germany, for six years. He moved with his wife, Jodi, and their six children from Mission Viejo, CA, in the summer of 2014 to work for the European Bible Training Center. Since then he has been serving in and is now the director of the EBTC’s Biblical Counseling Program. Alongside of EBTC ministry, he joined a church planting team in 2016 that started the Eckstein Gemeinde Berlin. One year later, Nick and the two church planters from the planting team were ordained as elders.  Nick’s ministry focus at the EBTC and at the Eckstein Gemeinde is counseling and discipleship. He enjoys bringing people to God’s Word to help them grow in their knowledge of the Son of God. 

Alexey Kolomiytsev

Seminar Title | Reformation of the Heart
Over the last 30 years, Alexey Kolomiytsev has been involved in pastoral ministry in Russia and other Russian-speaking countries. He has also led Word of Grace Bible Institute for 22 years and has served as senior pastor at Word of Grace Bible Church or the last 18 years. Alexey’s focus in ministry is spreading the influence of expository preaching, as well as preparing preachers in the Russian-speaking world. His wife Tanya has been faithfully supporting him in ministry over the last 35 years.

Jurem Ramos

Seminar Title | My Journey from the Crucifix to the Cross and The Ancient Paths
Lead Pastor of Soli Deo Gloria Christian Church
Davao City, Philippines
Jurem was raised a Catholic, but after high school he changed his beliefs to Hinduism. In 1981 God opened his eyes to realize his errors and his sinfulness, and to believe in Christ. After his conversion, he was again involved in falsehood with the prosperity gospel and the pragmatic philosophy of ministry. The teachings of John MacArthur were one of God’s instruments to correct his false views and to guide him into a more biblical ministry. He is currently the lead pastor of Soli Deo Gloria Church, the administrator of their school ministry, and a teacher of their radio ministry. He and his wife, Ging, have been married for almost 30 years, and they have three children. And last year, he became a happy “Lolo.”

 

Cherif Arif

Seminar Title | The Importance of an Historical/Grammatical Hermeneutic in Egypt
Cherif Arif was born and raised in Cairo, Egypt. He got an MBS from the National Theological College and Graduate School (NTCGS) in Cairo, Egypt; an MDiv. from Maranatha Baptist Seminary, Wisconsin; a ThM from TMS; and is now working on a PhD at TMS. He has served as a professor at NTCGS since 2011, both in Cairo and other locations: Jordan and Lebanon. He is now working on an exegetical/pastoral commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes in Arabic. He desires to continue serving by equipping pastors and leaders and writing exegetical/theological works in Arabic for the church in the Middle East. “My heart is that many in this area of the world come to the saving faith in our God and Lord Jesus Christ.”

David Zadok

Seminar Title | The Significance of Dispensationalism in Eastern Ministry
David Zadok was born in Israel but grew up in Iran. At the age of 16 he was sent to the USA, due to the Islamic revolution in 1979. In San Diego, California he completed his High School and graduated from San Diego State University with B.A. in computers and business administration. Later he completed his M.A. at Westminster Theological Seminary and Institute of Reformed Baptist Studies. David is also a retired Major; he served in the Israel Defence Forces.  

David pastors over the Grace and Truth congregation in Israel, and has been serving in the same church for 31 years as an elder. He also directs the HaGefen Publishing and is currently working on completing his D.Min studies at The Masters’ Seminary. 

David is married to Esther (Eti), and they have three children.